Harmless · North Carolina

Northern Scarlet Snake

Cemophora coccinea

White or gray snake with red saddles bordered by black.

Northern Scarlet Snake (Cemophora coccinea)
Photo by Benjamin German, MD · CC BY-NC 4.0

At a glance

Size Usually 14-26 inches.
North Carolina range Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Habitat sandy woods, fields
Diet Primarily reptile eggs; also small lizards, snakes, and rodents.
Pattern saddles
Venomous No

How to identify it

Small snake with red dorsal saddles bordered in black on a pale gray or white background; the bands do not encircle the belly.

Where to look in North Carolina

Occurs mainly in the Piedmont and Coastal Plain.

Sandy woods, fields, and pine habitats where it often burrows.

North Carolina regional range for Northern Scarlet Snake Highlighted official regions: Piedmont, Coastal Plain. Regional guidance is not a county-level occurrence record. Mountains Piedmont Coastal Plain

Regional maps show broad physiographic provinces, not county-level records.